Border entry and device inspection
At some border crossings and in certain regions, Chinese authorities may inspect electronic devices. This is uncommon for typical tourist entry at major airports, but it has been reported. Travelers visiting sensitive regions (Tibet, Xinjiang) may face more thorough checks. If you're concerned, consider traveling with a clean device or backing up and wiping data before entry.
Surveillance and public cameras
China has one of the most extensive public CCTV networks in the world. Facial recognition is deployed at many transport hubs, hotels, and public spaces. This is a fact of travel in China rather than a risk for ordinary tourists, but it's worth being aware of if you are privacy-sensitive.
Data on your devices
Some travelers choose to use a dedicated travel phone or a freshly reset device for China trips. This is particularly relevant if you carry sensitive professional data, legal materials, or communications that you'd prefer remain private. For most leisure travelers, standard device security (strong passcode, encrypted storage) is sufficient.
Behaviour and political sensitivity
China has laws against behaviour deemed threatening to national security, which are interpreted broadly. Avoid public displays that could be construed as politically provocative, particularly near government buildings or around public events. For typical tourist activities, these concerns are largely theoretical — millions of foreigners visit China every year without incident.