Car rental is not practical for most tourists
Renting a car in mainland China requires a Chinese driving licence — international driving permits are not accepted. Obtaining a temporary Chinese licence as a tourist is technically possible but complex. For city travel and most tourist itineraries, public transport and ride-hailing are simpler, cheaper, and faster.
Bicycle rentals are excellent in many cities
Bike-sharing through apps like Meituan Bike and Hello Bike is widely available in major cities. You unlock a bike with the app, ride it, and park at any designated area. Rates are very low (typically a few yuan per hour). This is one of the best ways to explore flat cities like Shanghai or Beijing's hutong districts.
E-bikes and scooters
In smaller cities and tourist areas, electric scooter and e-bike rentals are available. These are useful for exploring areas that are spread out or lack good public transport. Helmets are legally required for e-bikes but enforcement varies. Check local rules and road conditions before riding.
Hiring a driver or private car
For day trips outside cities — to the Great Wall, rural areas, or natural sites — hiring a private driver through your hotel or a platform like Trip.com is common and affordable. This avoids the driving licence issue entirely and often includes a driver who knows the area.