The world's largest high-speed rail network
China operates the world's most extensive high-speed rail network. Trains regularly run at 250–350 km/h, making city pairs like Shanghai–Beijing (1,300 km) a 4.5-hour journey. Trains are punctual, clean, and significantly more pleasant than the equivalent flight once you factor in airport time.
Classes of service
High-speed trains (G and D trains) have Second Class (comfortable, assigned seats), First Class (wider seats, more space), and Business Class (fully reclining on some routes). For most first-time visitors, Second Class is perfectly comfortable and excellent value. Sleeper trains (K, Z, T prefix) are available for overnight journeys — a good option for saving on accommodation.
Booking tickets
Book through Trip.com (English, accepts foreign cards) or 12306.cn (China's official platform, now with an English option). Tickets go on sale 30 days in advance. Popular routes on public holidays sell out fast — book early. You will need your passport number when booking as a foreign visitor.
Collecting tickets and boarding
At the station, collect your ticket from a self-service machine or ticket window using your passport. Chinese train stations are large — allow 30 minutes before departure. Boarding closes 5 minutes before departure. Food and drink are available on board, and the journey quality is generally excellent.