WeChat is essential — not optional
WeChat (微信) is China's dominant messaging app and much more. Local contacts, hotels, tour guides, and many services communicate exclusively via WeChat. Set it up before arrival using your foreign phone number. You will almost certainly need it within the first few days.
WhatsApp and iMessage work with a VPN
WhatsApp and iMessage are blocked in China without a VPN. If you rely on these for family or work communication, make sure your VPN is installed and tested before departure. Calls and messages will route through your VPN normally once connected.
Translation apps make a real difference
Google Translate works in China via VPN and has an excellent camera mode for translating menus and signs. Baidu Translate also works without a VPN and handles Chinese-English particularly well. Download offline language packs before departure so translation works even when your connection is slow.
Keep your home number accessible
You will need your home phone number to receive verification SMS for WeChat, payment apps, and booking platforms. If your SIM is staying at home or going into airplane mode, forward these verifications to a second device or use email-based verification where possible.