Book everything in advance
The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and popular Great Wall sections all require advance ticket booking. Walk-up access is no longer available at the Forbidden City at all. Use Trip.com or the official sites for booking. Check capacity restrictions — major holidays (Golden Week in October and Chinese New Year) bring enormous crowds and many sites hit capacity early.
The metro is your best friend
Beijing's metro covers the city well and is easy to navigate with English signage. Lines 1 and 2 form the central loop — most tourist attractions connect to these. The Airport Express (Line A) from Terminal 3 reaches Dongzhimen in 25 minutes. DiDi is the right choice for late nights, luggage-heavy trips, or destinations not on the metro.
Air quality affects the experience
Beijing can have periods of significant air pollution, particularly in winter. Check the Air Quality Index (AQI) app before your trip. On high-pollution days, outdoor sightseeing like the Great Wall or parks is less pleasant. The Forbidden City and indoor activities are fine regardless. Scheduling the Great Wall on a clear day makes a substantial difference to both the experience and the photos.
Language and navigation
Beijing is less English-friendly than Shanghai at street level, though major tourist sites have English signage. Save hotel and restaurant addresses in Chinese characters before you go out — showing a driver the Chinese text is more reliable than attempting to pronounce pinyin. Most Forbidden City audio guides are available in English through the Palace Museum's official app.